Exercise 1 – Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.

1. adrenaline (noun) – a chemical in the body that increases energy and excitement.
   Example: Skydiving gives people a huge rush of adrenaline.

2. sponsorship (noun) – financial support in exchange for advertising.
   Example: Extreme sports athletes often depend on sponsorship from major brands.

3. mainstream (adj) – widely accepted by most people.
   Example: Once considered dangerous, skateboarding is now a mainstream sport.

4. endorsement (noun) – public approval or promotion, often by a celebrity.
   Example: A famous snowboarder signed an endorsement deal with an energy drink company.

5. spectator (noun) – a person who watches an event.
   Example: Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the surfing competition.

6. risk-taking (noun) – the act of doing something dangerous or uncertain.
   Example: Risk-taking is part of the appeal of extreme sports.

7. marketability (noun) – how attractive something is to be sold or promoted.
   Example: The marketability of extreme sports has grown with social media.

Exercise 2 – Article

Extreme Sports: From Dangerous Hobby to Global Business

Extreme sports such as surfing, skateboarding, skydiving, and mountain biking were once seen as risky hobbies for thrill-seekers. Today, they have become part of a multibillion-dollar global industry.

Television networks, streaming platforms, and social media have transformed extreme sports into highly visible events. Competitions like the X Games attract millions of spectators worldwide, while athletes gain international fame.

For companies, extreme sports offer powerful endorsement opportunities. Athletes are often young, bold, and innovative — qualities that many brands want to associate with. As a result, sponsorship deals with energy drinks, sportswear, and tech companies have exploded.

The rise of extreme sports also highlights the growing marketability of risk-taking. Young audiences, in particular, admire athletes who push human limits. This has helped make extreme sports more mainstream than ever before, even appearing at the Olympic Games.

However, the business is not without challenges. The sports are dangerous, and injuries can end careers quickly. Insurance and safety standards remain major concerns for organizers. Despite these hurdles, extreme sports continue to grow, blending excitement, entertainment, and global commerce.

Exercise 3 – Discussion

• Why do you think extreme sports have become so popular worldwide?

• Would you ever try an extreme sport? Why or why not?

• How has social media influenced the growth of extreme sports?

• Do you think brands are exploiting athletes, or are they helping them succeed?

• Should extreme sports be included in the Olympic Games?

Exercise 4 – Further Discussion

• What role does risk-taking play in business as well as in sports?

• Do you think the danger of extreme sports is part of the appeal?

• How does the marketing of extreme sports differ from traditional sports?

• What extreme sports are most popular in your country?

• In 50 years, do you think extreme sports will become safer, or even more dangerous?

Exercise 5 – Writing Task

Essay Prompt:
"Extreme sports are exciting to watch, but some people argue they are too dangerous and should not be encouraged. Do you agree or disagree? Support your opinion with examples."

Sample Essay (TOEFL Style)

I believe extreme sports should be encouraged, even though they are risky.

First, extreme sports inspire millions of people. Watching athletes surf giant waves or perform daring stunts motivates young people to be active and pursue their passions. Without these role models, sports culture would be less exciting.

Second, extreme sports have become an important industry. They create jobs, from event organizers to social media managers. Sponsorship and broadcasting rights also generate huge profits. Banning or discouraging extreme sports would harm these opportunities.

Of course, safety is important. Athletes must have strict training and competitions must follow safety rules. While accidents can happen, risk exists in many sports, including soccer or boxing. The key is to manage risk responsibly.

In conclusion, extreme sports may be dangerous, but they provide inspiration, business opportunities, and global entertainment. Rather than discouraging them, society should support athletes while ensuring better safety standards.